The Mardin Kurkmo Letters

← Back to the Archives

During the final days of Beth Mardutho’s 2005 educational trip to Tur Abdin, George A. Kiraz came across the Patriarchal archive of Mardin — an important collection of petitions to the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch during the end of the Ottoman Empire (late-19th to early-20th century) that reveals valuable social history of the period. Over the course of a few years, Beth Mardutho digitized the archive for scholarly access.

The letters below are presented as facsimile images with transcriptions. Most are written in Garshuni (Arabic in Syriac script); where available, a parallel transcription in Arabic script is also given.

Letter 200r / 201v

Garshuni text with parallel Arabic-script transcription.

Letter 202r / 203v

Dated 15 Kanun I 1871; Garshuni text with parallel Arabic-script transcription.

Letter 204r / 205v

Dated 27 Kanun II [18]72; Garshuni text with parallel Arabic-script transcription.

Letter 206

Dated 24 Tishrin I 1887; Garshuni transcription.

Letter 207

Garshuni transcription.

Letter 208r / 209v

Dated 26 Aylul [18]87; Garshuni transcription.